How to Navigate Public Transportation in China
Visiting China can be exhilarating and challenging. It is a country that offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and stunning landscapes. Nevertheless, when it comes to public transportation, China has one of the best and most diverse networks in the world. Navigating it can be a bit daunting, especially for first-time visitors, but with a bit of understanding and preparation, you could find your way around comfortably. Here is your basic guide on how to use public transportation in China.
Understand the Options Available
Public transportation in China involves a variety of options: buses, taxis, bicycles, subways, trains, and high-speed rails. In most metropolitan cities, like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, the public transportation system is extensive and efficient, with vast subway networks and bus transportation services.
How to Use the Subway
Subways are the quickest and easiest means of getting around the bustling Chinese cities. The subway maps are usually available in English and Chinese, and the ticket vending machines have English options as well. One can buy single-journey tickets or reloadable transportation cards. Most subway services start at around 5 AM and the last train departs between 10 and 11 PM. Subways can be crowded during peak hours.
Busses and Taxis
Buses are frequent and cover almost all areas of the cities. However, bus routes are usually in Chinese but most cities offer real-time maps and routes via mobile applications. Taxis on the other hand are affordable and easy to find. It is recommended to have your destination address written in Chinese to aid communication with the drivers. You can also use popular taxi-hailing apps like Didi for convenience.
Traveling by Bicycle
Bicycle-sharing programs such as Ofo and Mobike have gained popularity in China due to their accessibility and convenience. All you need to rent a bike is to download the app and pay a deposit. The rentals costs are typically inexpensive and you can park the bicycles pretty much anywhere in designated areas.
High-Speed Trains
China's high-speed train network is an efficient way to commute between cities. Tickets can be purchased on-site, but advanced online booking is highly recommended, especially during holidays. Remember to bring your passport as it's required for purchasing tickets. Seat types range from second-class seats to luxury suites to fit different budget and comfort needs.
General Tips
- Get a transportation card: These cards, available at subway stations, can be topped up and used on buses, subways, and even taxis which can save you the hassle of buying tickets every time.
- Use navigation apps: Apps such as Baidu Maps and Amap can be enormously helpful – note that they are usually in Chinese, but English version may be available.
- Avoid peak hours: Public transportation at rush hour is typically crowded. If you can avoid rush hour travel, your journey will be more comfortable.
- Always have your destination written in Chinese with you as most drivers may not understand English.
Public transportation in China can initially seem overwhelming, but with these pointers, you should find it easier to navigate around. It will not only save you money but also give you a more authentic feel of the rhythm of Chinese urban life.
Note: Remember to bear in mind that due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, public transportation in China might be subjected to special regulations or changes to normal service routines.
