Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) spreads easily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. While more common during colder months, the virus can cause outbreaks throughout the year.

Symptoms of HMPV vary from mild to severe.

• Mild Symptoms: Fever, runny nose, sore throat, cough, and body aches.

• Severe Symptoms: The infection may progress to bronchitis, pneumonia, or breathing difficulties. Shortness of breath and wheezing are common signs of a severe case, while hypoxia—a condition marked by low blood oxygen levels—can result in serious complications.

At-Risk Groups:

• Children: HMPV can cause acute symptoms such as rapid or labored breathing, irritability, and difficulty feeding.

• Elderly and High-Risk Individuals: Those with pre-existing health conditions face a greater risk of pneumonia and severe respiratory distress, often requiring hospitalization.

Early recognition of symptoms and prompt medical attention can help manage the virus and reduce complications, especially in vulnerable populations.