1. Main Types of Chinese Visas for Foreigners
Z Visa (Work Visa): For foreigners employed in China. Requires a job offer and a work permit.
X1/X2 Visa (Student Visa): X1 is for long-term students; X2 for short-term study.
M Visa (Business Visa): For short-term business visits and sourcing.
L Visa (Tourist Visa): For sightseeing and visiting friends.
Q1/Q2 Visa: For family members of Chinese citizens or foreigners with permanent residence.
S1/S2 Visa: For spouses, children, or parents of foreigners working or studying in China.
2. What’s a Residence Permit?
Once you arrive in China on certain visa types (like Z, X1, or S1), you must convert your entry visa into a residence permit at the local Exit-Entry Bureau. This becomes your new legal stay document — replacing your original visa.
3. Required Documents for Visa Renewal or Residence Permit
Valid passport
Temporary residence registration form from the police
Employer/school documents (e.g., job contract, enrollment letter)
Medical check report
Recent passport photos
Work permit or JW202 form (depending on visa type)
4. How to Renew a Visa or Residence Permit
Visit the local Entry-Exit Administration Bureau (公安出入境) at least 1 month before expiry.
Submit documents and get your fingerprints taken.
Pay the renewal fee (usually ¥400–¥800).
Wait 7–15 business days for approval.
Tip: Some cities now offer online booking and tracking systems.
5. Important Rules to Know
Overstaying your visa can result in ¥500/day fines (up to ¥10,000) or worse.
You must register your address with the police within 24 hours of moving.
Changing jobs, cities, or schools? You must update your visa/residence permit.
6. What Happens If You Lose Your Passport?
Report it to the police immediately.
Get a loss report and apply for a temporary passport at your embassy.
Then visit the Entry-Exit Bureau for a new visa or exit permit.
Final Thoughts
Understanding your visa is not just paperwork — it’s your legal right to stay in China. Stay informed, renew on time, and don’t ignore the fine print. If you’re unsure, reach out to services like Ubuntu Consult or community groups on Hafrik for help.
